package database import ( "context" "database/sql" "fmt" "log" "os" "strconv" "time" _ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib" _ "github.com/joho/godotenv/autoload" ) // Service represents a service that interacts with a database. type Service interface { // Health returns a map of health status information. // The keys and values in the map are service-specific. Health() map[string]string // Close terminates the database connection. // It returns an error if the connection cannot be closed. Close() error } type service struct { db *sql.DB } var ( database = os.Getenv("BLUEPRINT_DB_DATABASE") password = os.Getenv("BLUEPRINT_DB_PASSWORD") username = os.Getenv("BLUEPRINT_DB_USERNAME") port = os.Getenv("BLUEPRINT_DB_PORT") host = os.Getenv("BLUEPRINT_DB_HOST") schema = os.Getenv("BLUEPRINT_DB_SCHEMA") dbInstance *service ) func New() Service { // Reuse Connection if dbInstance != nil { return dbInstance } connStr := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s:%s/%s?sslmode=disable&search_path=%s", username, password, host, port, database, schema) db, err := sql.Open("pgx", connStr) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } dbInstance = &service{ db: db, } return dbInstance } // Health checks the health of the database connection by pinging the database. // It returns a map with keys indicating various health statistics. func (s *service) Health() map[string]string { ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second) defer cancel() stats := make(map[string]string) // Ping the database err := s.db.PingContext(ctx) if err != nil { stats["status"] = "down" stats["error"] = fmt.Sprintf("db down: %v", err) log.Fatalf("db down: %v", err) // Log the error and terminate the program return stats } // Database is up, add more statistics stats["status"] = "up" stats["message"] = "It's healthy" // Get database stats (like open connections, in use, idle, etc.) dbStats := s.db.Stats() stats["open_connections"] = strconv.Itoa(dbStats.OpenConnections) stats["in_use"] = strconv.Itoa(dbStats.InUse) stats["idle"] = strconv.Itoa(dbStats.Idle) stats["wait_count"] = strconv.FormatInt(dbStats.WaitCount, 10) stats["wait_duration"] = dbStats.WaitDuration.String() stats["max_idle_closed"] = strconv.FormatInt(dbStats.MaxIdleClosed, 10) stats["max_lifetime_closed"] = strconv.FormatInt(dbStats.MaxLifetimeClosed, 10) // Evaluate stats to provide a health message if dbStats.OpenConnections > 40 { // Assuming 50 is the max for this example stats["message"] = "The database is experiencing heavy load." } if dbStats.WaitCount > 1000 { stats["message"] = "The database has a high number of wait events, indicating potential bottlenecks." } if dbStats.MaxIdleClosed > int64(dbStats.OpenConnections)/2 { stats["message"] = "Many idle connections are being closed, consider revising the connection pool settings." } if dbStats.MaxLifetimeClosed > int64(dbStats.OpenConnections)/2 { stats["message"] = "Many connections are being closed due to max lifetime, consider increasing max lifetime or revising the connection usage pattern." } return stats } // Close closes the database connection. // It logs a message indicating the disconnection from the specific database. // If the connection is successfully closed, it returns nil. // If an error occurs while closing the connection, it returns the error. func (s *service) Close() error { log.Printf("Disconnected from database: %s", database) return s.db.Close() }